A Beekeeper In Winter

Steve Donohoe looking miserable at a market

After the hard work of harvesting and extracting the summer honey crop, followed by tidying up the resulting sticky mess, it is rather pleasant to have a little break from beekeeping. We add the pungent pads of Formic Pro to brood boxes at the same time as we remove cleared honey supers, and they are … Read more

Wild Honey Bees Are Now Endangered

Map of EU showing distribution of wild honey bees

“Wild” honey bees have recently been classified as “endangered” in the European Union on the “Red List” of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This seems to have been based on a paper by Patrick L. Kohl & Benjamin Rutschmann (2025) which is not yet peer-reviewed and seems, to me at least, to … Read more

Better Bee Food

pollen patty on the tops of frames of a bee hive

Quite a while ago, I remember speaking with Randy Oliver (scientificbeekeeping.com) about some work he was interested in doing to look at pollen substitute bee-feed. He was, at that time, testing some propriety pollen patties and comparing them to natural pollen. Later, he went on to look at the ratios of the essential amino acids … Read more

Varroa Reduces Bees’ Surface Antimicrobial Defences

graphic showing three ways that varroa mites damage honey bees

A recently published article in Scientific Reports suggests yet another way in which varroa mites are bad for honey bees. Varroa reduces bees’ surface antimicrobial defences. Apparently, many social insects do something called “venom bathing”, which basically involves coating their bodies with venom from sting glands. The main component of bee venom is melittin, which … Read more