Open Mating Queens

A dark Carniolan queen on comb

It should be fairly straightforward, shouldn’t it? A colony makes several virgin queens, eventually whittles them down to one, and she flies off on several mating flights. She returns to the welcoming embrace of her workers, and begins the long process of laying hundreds or thousands of eggs every day during the summer, autumn, and … Read more

Field Study Reveals Optimal Practices for Introducing Virgin Queens

Queen bee with crown and shield

For much of my beekeeping life, I have been fascinated by the trickier aspects of our noble craft. One of these is queen introduction, although my focus has generally been on mated queens. However, there are queen producers selling virgin queens, and even queen cells, so this research paper (details below) caught my eye. The … Read more