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Queen Rearing & Genetics

The queen is the genetic foundation of every colony, and the decision about which queens to breed from is the single most powerful lever a beekeeper has for improving their bees over time. This category covers queen rearing in practical terms — cell builders, grafting, mating nucs, introduction methods — alongside the broader questions of bee genetics, selection, and what “improvement” actually means in the context of UK beekeeping conditions.
Posts here range from step-by-step accounts of what works at apiary scale to more analytical pieces on the genetics of traits like swarming tendency, temperament, and varroa resistance. The debate about local versus imported queens also features here — examined properly, with reference to what the science actually shows about local adaptation, rather than the version that circulates on forums. If you want to take control of your queen supply and understand the biology behind it, this is where to start.

Regicide in the woods of Vermont

27th September 202530th July 2017 by Steve Donohoe
brood factory nucleus colonies - Mike Palmer

I’m back home in Blighty after a wonderful stay in Vermont, a very pretty corner of the USA near the border with Canada which reminded me of parts of Scotland. Instead of whisky they have a big maple syrup industry, and instead of the midge it’s the mosquito. This year they have had lots of … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags Mike Palmer, Replacing Queens 2 Comments

Queen rearing: first attempt

27th September 202529th June 2017 by Steve Donohoe
sealed honeybee queen cell

About 2 years ago I had an amazing life changing experience. Ever since I was 7 years old I had worn eye glasses and I quickly became the shy boy with massive thick goldfish bowls on his face; eyes disappearing into tiny dots, and huge craters on my nose where they relentlessly pressed down on … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags Grafting, Queen Rearing Leave a comment
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  • Apiary Planning & Design (13)
  • Beekeeping Fundamentals (57)
  • Hive Health & Diseases (39)
  • Honey & Hive Products (7)
  • Plants, Forage & Habitat (4)
  • Queen Rearing & Genetics (50)
  • Seasonal Management (44)
  • Stories, Interviews & Philosophy (85)
  • Swarming & Colony Reproduction (17)
  • White Labelling Is Not the Problem21st August 2026
  • Two Kinds of Dearth8th August 2026
  • Beekeeping: Late Season19th July 2026
  • Timing and Fortune21st June 2026
  • The Bees Already Know How: Simple Queen Rearing14th April 2026
  • What Queen Quality Actually Means, and How to Measure It31st March 2026
  • Don’t Overlook Honey Bee Nutrition9th March 2026
  • How to Recover from Colony Losses and Make Increase21st February 2026
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