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Queen Rearing & Genetics

The queen is the genetic foundation of every colony, and the decision about which queens to breed from is the single most powerful lever a beekeeper has for improving their bees over time. This category covers queen rearing in practical terms — cell builders, grafting, mating nucs, introduction methods — alongside the broader questions of bee genetics, selection, and what “improvement” actually means in the context of UK beekeeping conditions.
Posts here range from step-by-step accounts of what works at apiary scale to more analytical pieces on the genetics of traits like swarming tendency, temperament, and varroa resistance. The debate about local versus imported queens also features here — examined properly, with reference to what the science actually shows about local adaptation, rather than the version that circulates on forums. If you want to take control of your queen supply and understand the biology behind it, this is where to start.

Are Your Queens Majestic?

27th September 202528th May 2018 by Steve Donohoe
Actors from the Crown and Victoria

Are Your Queens Majestic? Anybody who has been reading my blog for a while will no doubt form the view that I am obsessed with queens. I’m talking about queen honey bees, not what you were thinking, you smutty vermin. The queen bee is not the ruler of her hive, as some may think. I … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags cell builder, Michael Palmer, Queen Rearing, Richard Noel Leave a comment

Total Body Workout

27th September 20256th August 2017 by Steve Donohoe
push in cage made from wire mesh

There is an ancient symbiotic relationship between the walrus and the honeybee. We have all heard the expression, “float like a walrus, sting like a bee”, and this bond has been forged over millennia – we depend on each other. It’s not always easy though. I have had plenty of disasters in my beekeeping time, … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags Mike Palmer, Peter Little, Queen Rearing 6 Comments

Regicide in the woods of Vermont

27th September 202530th July 2017 by Steve Donohoe
brood factory nucleus colonies - Mike Palmer

I’m back home in Blighty after a wonderful stay in Vermont, a very pretty corner of the USA near the border with Canada which reminded me of parts of Scotland. Instead of whisky they have a big maple syrup industry, and instead of the midge it’s the mosquito. This year they have had lots of … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags Mike Palmer, Replacing Queens 2 Comments

Queen rearing: first attempt

27th September 202529th June 2017 by Steve Donohoe
sealed honeybee queen cell

About 2 years ago I had an amazing life changing experience. Ever since I was 7 years old I had worn eye glasses and I quickly became the shy boy with massive thick goldfish bowls on his face; eyes disappearing into tiny dots, and huge craters on my nose where they relentlessly pressed down on … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags Grafting, Queen Rearing Leave a comment
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  • Apiary Planning & Design (13)
  • Beekeeping Fundamentals (57)
  • Hive Health & Diseases (39)
  • Honey & Hive Products (7)
  • Plants, Forage & Habitat (4)
  • Queen Rearing & Genetics (52)
  • Seasonal Management (45)
  • Stories, Interviews & Philosophy (86)
  • Swarming & Colony Reproduction (16)
  • Breeding Better Bees When You Can’t Control the Drones13th October 2026
  • Sophie and the Walrus13th October 2026
  • Bee Farmers and Hobby Beekeepers4th October 2026
  • My Best Yield Yet, and Why I Still Can’t Take New Customers24th September 2026
  • White Labelling Is Not the Problem21st August 2026
  • Two Kinds of Dearth8th August 2026
  • Beekeeping: Late Season19th July 2026
  • Timing and Fortune21st June 2026
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