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Queen Rearing & Genetics

The queen is the genetic foundation of every colony, and the decision about which queens to breed from is the single most powerful lever a beekeeper has for improving their bees over time. This category covers queen rearing in practical terms — cell builders, grafting, mating nucs, introduction methods — alongside the broader questions of bee genetics, selection, and what “improvement” actually means in the context of UK beekeeping conditions.
Posts here range from step-by-step accounts of what works at apiary scale to more analytical pieces on the genetics of traits like swarming tendency, temperament, and varroa resistance. The debate about local versus imported queens also features here — examined properly, with reference to what the science actually shows about local adaptation, rather than the version that circulates on forums. If you want to take control of your queen supply and understand the biology behind it, this is where to start.

10 x 10 Queen Production

27th September 20258th June 2019 by Steve Donohoe
Queen Honeybee marked with a Green Dot

The Chosen Ones I have some great queens in my hives. My best one is a “yellow dot” in her third season. Her hive is always one of my tallest, giving me loads of honey every year. I’ve never seen any signs of swarming in her colony, and she has gone through two winters in … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags cell builder, Queen Rearing, Replacing Queens Leave a comment

We’re all Newbs at Something

27th September 20253rd May 2019 by Steve Donohoe
Steve Donohoe with a frame of bees

The term “newb” is typically used by gamers to describe somebody new to the game, or gaming, and is somewhat derogatory. However, we all have to start somewhere. Even the most gloriously proficient expert at something was once a humble newb. With bees, we usually start off knowing very little. After years with bees, we … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags Queen Rearing 2 Comments

Bee Breeding: Life, uh…finds a way

27th September 202511th February 2019 by Steve Donohoe
Jeff Goldblum in Jurassic Park

It’s a dog’s life I have always struggled with the idea that there are sub-species of honey bees but not dogs. A chihuahua is a tiny dog, and a great Dane is enormous. There are many differences between these two animals, and yet all dogs are the same species, and there are no defined sub-species. The labelling of … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags Bee Improvement 1 Comment

Black Bees and Brexit

27th September 20259th October 2018 by Steve Donohoe
Apis_mellifera_mellifera

There are some topics guaranteed to cause blazing arguments even between friends and family, such as Brexit, or in the case of British beekeepers; the Black Bee (Apis mellifera mellifera). I love all bees and think it would be a disaster if any particular sub-species were to die out, so I’m certainly in favour of … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags importing bees Leave a comment

A Craftsman and a Gentleman

27th September 202516th July 2018 by Steve Donohoe
Peter Little in his workshop

I knew that Peter Little was a nice guy, having had a few telephone conversations with him at various times, but I had no idea until I met him just how highly skilled he is in so many technical areas. He is all about being self-sufficient with all aspects of his beekeeping and queen breeding. … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags Instrumental Insemination, Peter Little 2 Comments

A Legendary Bee has Died

27th September 202512th June 2018 by Steve Donohoe
Mating apiary at Denrosa apiaries

In the Winter of 2017, I met Murray McGregor, owner of Denrosa Apiaries, based in Coupar Angus, Scotland and was delighted to be able to spend over a day with him. He carefully chooses his words and takes his time answering questions, making sure that his encyclopaedic knowledge, based on decades of experience, is passed … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags denrosa, queen bee, Queen Rearing 2 Comments

Are Your Queens Majestic?

27th September 202528th May 2018 by Steve Donohoe
Actors from the Crown and Victoria

Are Your Queens Majestic? Anybody who has been reading my blog for a while will no doubt form the view that I am obsessed with queens. I’m talking about queen honey bees, not what you were thinking, you smutty vermin. The queen bee is not the ruler of her hive, as some may think. I … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags cell builder, Michael Palmer, Queen Rearing, Richard Noel Leave a comment

Total Body Workout

27th September 20256th August 2017 by Steve Donohoe
push in cage made from wire mesh

There is an ancient symbiotic relationship between the walrus and the honeybee. We have all heard the expression, “float like a walrus, sting like a bee”, and this bond has been forged over millennia – we depend on each other. It’s not always easy though. I have had plenty of disasters in my beekeeping time, … Read more

Categories Queen Rearing & Genetics Tags Mike Palmer, Peter Little, Queen Rearing 6 Comments
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  • Apiary Planning & Design (13)
  • Beekeeping Fundamentals (57)
  • Hive Health & Diseases (39)
  • Honey & Hive Products (6)
  • Plants, Forage & Habitat (4)
  • Queen Rearing & Genetics (50)
  • Seasonal Management (42)
  • Stories, Interviews & Philosophy (84)
  • Swarming & Colony Reproduction (17)
  • The Bees Already Know How: Simple Queen Rearing14th April 2026
  • What Queen Quality Actually Means, and How to Measure It31st March 2026
  • Don’t Overlook Honey Bee Nutrition9th March 2026
  • How to Recover from Colony Losses and Make Increase21st February 2026
  • Honey Bee Research vs. Reality29th January 2026
  • The Cult Of Local Bees18th January 2026
  • Varroa Resistance In The UK11th January 2026
  • Changing The Queen1st January 2026
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