Wild Honey Bees Are Now Endangered

Map of EU showing distribution of wild honey bees

“Wild” honey bees have recently been classified as “endangered” in the European Union on the “Red List” of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This seems to have been based on a paper by Patrick L. Kohl & Benjamin Rutschmann (2025) which is not yet peer-reviewed and seems, to me at least, to … Read more

Better Bee Food

pollen patty on the tops of frames of a bee hive

Quite a while ago, I remember speaking with Randy Oliver (scientificbeekeeping.com) about some work he was interested in doing to look at pollen substitute bee-feed. He was, at that time, testing some propriety pollen patties and comparing them to natural pollen. Later, he went on to look at the ratios of the essential amino acids … Read more

Varroa Reduces Bees’ Surface Antimicrobial Defences

graphic showing three ways that varroa mites damage honey bees

A recently published article in Scientific Reports suggests yet another way in which varroa mites are bad for honey bees. Varroa reduces bees’ surface antimicrobial defences. Apparently, many social insects do something called “venom bathing”, which basically involves coating their bodies with venom from sting glands. The main component of bee venom is melittin, which … Read more

Important Beekeeping Tips 2025

a walrus reading a book on beekeeping surrounded by bee hives

For those who start beekeeping, probably as a hobby, or to save the world, some will become obsessed for the rest of their lives, and many will give up within three years. When reality crashes into idealism, there are casualties. That’s actually a good thing; it makes sense to keep looking until you find your … Read more

Recent Photos

Himalayan balsam flower

To the handful of crazy beekeepers who wait in anticipation for my blog posts – there are a few, apparently – I’m afraid this one is basically a few photographs that I have taken this season. It’s all too much effort to string words together into sentences, because I have just MOVED HOUSE. This means … Read more